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Thanks to

for the great animation.

This is an animation of the inner workings of the
VM-68. Although the animation is of a VM, almost all open bolt blow back
paintball guns work in a similar way. To get a better understanding of what is
going on, I'll explain the operation:
- When the trigger is pulled the secondary sear
(which is connected to the trigger) pulls down the primary sear and releases
the hammer.
- The hammer is pushed forward by the main spring.
While moving forward, the hammer pushes the secondary sear off of the
primary sear. If you look at the primary sear on this
diagram (#4), you'll see the secondary sear is connected to the primary
sear by a little lip. This allows the primary sear to spring back up, ready
to stop the hammer next time it passes over.
- The hammer continues forward and strikes the
valve; pushing the cup seal open. This allows air to flow through the valve
and into the bolt (which in moving in sync with the hammer) and blows the
paintball out of the 'gun.
- After the hammer strikes the valve, some air also
flows through the rear of the valve and blows the hammer back (hence the
name 'blow back' paintball gun). The cup seal also closes immediately after
this. Air pressure is the primary force closing the valve; the valve spring
is mainly a guide. You can take the valve spring out of a VM and it will
still work (usually).
- When the hammer passes a certain point, the
primary sear pops up into the groove in the hammer which prevents it from
moving forward.
- Releasing the trigger allows the secondary sear
to move up and reset itself into the lip on the primary sear.
- The cycle is now complete and the 'gun is ready
to be fired again.
For those that are curious, I used Adobe Photoshop
5.5 and Adobe ImageReady 2.0 to make the animation. It took about 4 hours to
create.
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